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Static Contractions: A muscle contraction is static when
the length of the muscle does not shorten during contraction. All
muscle fibers enervated by a single motor nerve fiber from the
spinal cord are called motor units, each of which may supply up to
150 or more muscle fibers. The strength of contraction increases in
proportion to the number of motor units fired. Although a whole
muscle cannot fully contract at once, a single fiber of it
contracts fully, never partially, when stimulated by a motor nerve
fiber. As the number of contracting motor units increases, the
force of contraction increases proportionally. This also occurs
when a muscle is tensed without movement. High intensity training
over a prolonged period of time improves the ability of a neuro
muscular system to recruit a greater number of motor units (volley
firing), and thus creates a greater number of muscle fibers to
contract.
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