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Nutrition Database
Protein Information Database
Soy Protein Information
Soy protein is a type of
protein derived from soy beans. Soy protein is an excellent source
of protein for those who are vegan or lactose intolerant. It is low
in fat and lactose free. Like many of the lactose containing
alternatives, soy protein is a very good source of digestible
protein thanks to it's excellent amino acid combination. It is
perfect for many different bodybuilders, including those who simply
don't like the taste of whey or cassein protein.
Soy protein is a very
healthy, non-animal protein source. It's valuable constituents
include saponins, phytosterols, and isoflavones. This is one of the
best things about soy protein! Saponins enhance the immune system's
function and combine with cholesterol to reduce it's absorption
into the body through the small intestine. Phytosterols have also
been shown to reduce cholesterol levels. The anabolic isoflavones
in soy (genistein and daidzein), not only have exhibited effects as
powerful antioxidants, but have been shown to exhibit positive
health benefits for both men and women such as cancer fighting.
Studies have shown they may reduce the risk of hormone-dependent
cancers (breast, prostate, etc), and other cancers as well. Soy's
primary health benefits include reducing high cholesterol and
easing the symptoms of menopause, with secondary emphasis on cancer
reduction, osteoporosis help (by building up bone mass).
Research has found that
the isoflavones in soy are responsible for the increase in bone
mass and density cause by the intake of soy protein. You can
benefit greatly from the use of soy, and although it is not a
necessity, it might be a good idea to include it in your diet. Soy
is also very safe, and is not a problem for allergic reactions for
most people.
Below are some common
myths regarding soy protein:
Myth: Modern soy
foods and supplements offer the same health benefits as
traditionally used soy.
Truth: Most modern
soy foods are not fermented to neutralize toxins in soybeans, and
are processed in a way that denatures proteins and increases levels
of carcinogens.
Myth: Soy foods
provide complete protein.
Truth: Like all
legumes, soy beans are deficient in sulfur-containing amino acids
methionine and cystine. In addition, modern processing denatures
fragile lysine.
Myth: Fermented soy
foods can provide vitamin B12 in vegetarian diets.
Truth: The compound
that resembles vitamin B12 in soy cannot be used by the human body;
in fact, soy foods cause the body to require more B12
Myth: Soy formula
is safe for infants.
Truth: Soy foods
contain trypsin inhibitors that inhibit protein digestion and
affect pancreatic function. In test animals, diets high in trypsin
inhibitors led to stunted growth and pancreatic disorders. Soy
foods increase the body’s requirement for vitamin D, needed
for strong bones and normal growth. Phytic acid in soy foods
results in reduced bioavailabilty of iron and zinc which are
required for the health and development of the brain and nervous
system. Soy also lacks cholesterol, likewise essential for the
development of the brain and nervous system. Megadoses of
phytoestrogens in soy formula have been implicated in the current
trend toward increasingly premature sexual development in girls and
delayed or retarded sexual development in boys.
Myth: Soy foods can
prevent osteoporosis.
Truth: Soy foods can cause
deficiencies in calcium and vitamin D, both needed for healthy
bones. Calcium from bone broths and vitamin D from seafood, lard
and organ meats prevent osteoporosis in Asian countries—not
soy foods.
Myth: Modern soy
foods protect against many types of cancer.
Truth: A British
government report concluded that there is little evidence that soy
foods protect against breast cancer or any other forms of cancer.
In fact, soy foods may result in an increased risk of
cancer.
Myth: Soy foods
protect against heart disease.
Truth: In some
people, consumption of soy foods will lower cholesterol, but there
is no evidence that lowering cholesterol improves one’s risk
of having heart disease.
Myth: Soy estrogens
(isoflavones) are good for you.
Truth: Soy
isoflavones are phyto-endocrine disrupters. At dietary levels, they
can prevent ovulation and stimulate the growth of cancer cells.
Eating as little as 30 grams (about 4 tablespoons) of soy per day
can result in hypothyroidism with symptoms of lethargy,
constipation, weight gain and fatigue.
Myth: Soy foods are
safe and beneficial for women to use in their postmenopausal
years.
Truth: Soy foods
can stimulate the growth of estrogen-dependent tumors and cause
thyroid problems. Low thyroid function is associated with
difficulties in menopause.
Myth:
Phytoestrogens in soy foods can enhance mental ability.
Truth: A recent
study found that women with the highest levels of estrogen in their
blood had the lowest levels of cognitive function; In Japanese
Americans tofu consumption in mid-life is associated with the
occurrence of Alzheimer’s disease in later life.
Myth: Soy
isoflavones and soy protein isolate have GRAS (Generally Recognized
as Safe) status.
Truth: Archer
Daniels Midland (ADM) recently withdrew its application to the FDA
for GRAS status for soy isoflavones following an outpouring of
protest from the scientific community. The FDA never approved GRAS
status for soy protein isolate because of concern regarding the
presence of toxins and carcinogens in processed soy.
Myth: Soy foods are
good for your sex life.
Truth: Numerous
animal studies show that soy foods cause infertility in animals.
Soy consumption enhances hair growth in middle-aged men, indicating
lowered testosterone levels. Japanese housewives feed tofu to their
husbands frequently when they want to reduce his
virility.
Myth: Soy beans are
good for the environment.
Truth: Most soy
beans grown in the US are genetically engineered to allow farmers
to use large amounts of herbicides.
Myth: Soy beans are
good for developing nations.
Truth: In third
world countries, soybeans replace traditional crops and transfer
the value-added of processing from the local population to
multinational corporations.
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