Protein Metabolism: The processes whereby protein
foodstuffs are used by the body to make tissue proteins, together
with the processes of breakdown of tissue proteins in the
production of energy. Food proteins are first broken down into
amino acids, then absorbed into the bloodstream, and finally used
in body cells to form new proteins. Amino acids in excess of the
body’s needs may be converted by the liver enzymes into keto
acids and urea. The keto acids may be used as sources of energy via
the Krebs citric acid cycle, or they may be converted into glucose
or fat for storage. Urea is excreted in urine and sweat.